A celebration of birding and natural history, generally within a 10 mile radius of Ely Cathedral, Cambridgeshire, UK.
It would be great if you wanted to share your Ely 10 birding news, experiences, photos, art and video through this blog. Please contact hairyfolkster@gmail.com with your post or to join the authorship, I'll get you on the list quicker than a fly over Alpine Swift.
It feels like a lifetime ago, a quarter of a century, since I walked the coastline of the Uists for a month surveying winter wildfowl, waders and gulls. The inter-connected islands of Berneray, North Uist, Benbecula and South Uist form the backbone of the Outer Hebrides, the north-western frontier of our isles. After a few raptor surveys on Lewis, we crossed The Minch and stayed in Lochmaddy for the duration of the surveys. Dan Haywood (of New Hawks fame), Big Jim Middleton and I walked, and at times I imagine we staggered, along the wild winter beaches as we counted birds. One time we took to a fishing boat and were dropped off to wander around uninhabited islands, another time it snowed hard, at some point I was definitely flirting too closely with hyperthermia. Dan used a photo from that time on the cover of his sprawling opus, an epic triple album (oh yeah, that's me birding on the snowy beach of Kirkbost - my album cover tick)
My return had everything to do with the spring passage of Skuas, a spectacle that I had only chanced upon before, in far NE Norway. When the wind is strong enough from the W to NW during May then Pomarine and Long-tailed Skuas may be pushed towards the Hebrides as they head to their Arctic breeding grounds. Mid-May, the time of peak passage far off shore, looked by all forecasts to be a period of easterly air-flow but at the end of the first week of May a swirling low pressure system looked to deliver some strong N and NW so I decided to gamble and go earlier, hoping to catch the first of the passage.
I took a full day, leaving Ely long before dawn, to travel north. An early stop at Amble allowed some scoping of Roseate Terns on and over Coquet Island from the dunes - a Grasshopper Warbler reeled from a lone bush nearby. A slight detour along the Firth of Forth to look for rare Scoters, both Stejneger's and White-winged amongst the many remaining Velvets. Both confided, the rarer one particularly so. Then westwards via an inland, loch bound White-billed Diver.
I arrived at Uig in the dark. Next day I took the ferry to Lochmaddy, mid way out the bold wing pattern and light flight of a Sabine's Gull gave an adrenaline surge. Although one had been reported from the ferry a couple of days earlier, I had taken it with a pinch of salt, possibly a young Kittiwake as Sabs are pretty rare in the spring. I double checked that I wasn't making an error, but it continued to look just as a Sabs should. It must have been lingering between the islands as it was seen again on the return crossing that evening.
The week that followed was memorable, so many great moments with birds, both scarce and common. The glorious beaches were full of waders, including smart Curlew Sandpipers and there were Whimbrel everywhere. The uplands were great for raptors and the coastal waders also attracted Hen Harriers, Peregrines and Arctic Skuas that harried and chased the swirling flocks through the golden light of evening.
Seawatching on the first full day, with St Kilda appearing and disappearing on the horizon, in a very fresh NW with frequent squalls I saw 9 Poms move through in 8 hrs, and a very close pod of Risso's Dolphins off the point. Next day the wind dropped but remained in the NW, a casual evening seawatch produced 2 Long-tailed Skuas, a wonderful surprise in just a moderate breeze, winging their way from the wavetops, and up high, to fly over the island.
As the stormy front moved through on my last full day the predicted westerlies frustratingly became SW and strengthened greatly, to gale-force, I did a full 13 hours of seawatching that produced thousands of Manxies and just 2 Pom Skuas. At 7.30 I packed it up, but as I walked back to the car I felt the wind on my back, the wind raged now from due W. My camping pod wasn't available for this last night and with stormy winds I had opted not to pitch the tent and decided to sleep.in the car, old school style. I settled myself down to listen to the football and scanned the sea idly through the window. I immediately picked up a couple of interesting birds that I presumed were Kittiwakes in arcing flight, then a couple more - but they looked dark. I thought I'd give these more of a look. Setting up the scope these darker, distant birds looked like skuas, more specifically Long-tailed Skuas. And they were coming past in rapid succession.
I grabbed my kit and ran back down to the point where for the next 45 minutes I enjoyed an almost constant flow of these graceful skuas heading north. The closest group turned out to be the largest, 11 birds passed in a loose knot, shearing across the wind and oscillating above and below the horizon - magical. A conservative count of 35 birds didn't take into account the 8 or so birds I'd seen just with bins from the car and running to the point. The shift in the wind had turned the tap on spectacularly, with just in hour left of play, indeed I had given up for the day. Had I been in the pod it is likely I would have missed the spectacle I had travelled so far to witness.
Next morning just 4 Long-tails passed in the first hours of the day, I didn't mind as I had seen what I had hoped for - some intense spring-time passage of northern skuas. I think it's a trip I will repeat again soon, I loved being on the islands.
Despite the midday ferry I made it back to York in the wee hours of the morning and next day headed back to Ely, taking in a 2CY male Red-footed Falcon on my teenage turf, in the Lower Derwent Valley and a look in at Gamlingay where the tripping Dotterel were at a short-lived peak of 13 birds, most were dapper females. Full disclosure - the LT Skua on the video was not from the Hebs trip, it's not even my own photo, it's one that Birdo brethren Simon Patient took on our trip up to Varanger, Norway but it does serve an illustrative purpose very well - cheers Spud.
Late April and early May burst with birding potential. I wasn't expecting another chance to enjoy a Ross's Gull this year but a bird that spent the day on the North Norfolk coast allowed just that. I headed up with Ben and after watching the enigmatic larid circle around into the distance with a flock of Med Gulls, it re-appeared shortly after and strutted around on freshly ploughed furrows. Not quite the expected behavior of this high Arctic species, but I wasn't grumbling.
Returning from a few days away catching some Skua, seabird and wader passage off Dungeness, I detoured slightly on my way back to Cambridgeshire to take in a carpet of Early Spider Orchids at Samphire Hoe and a wonderful flock of Black Terns at Dernford Reservoir (one of many that dropped in across the country with persistent easterly elements to the wind through late-April)
A little further off route, a small trip of 6 Dotterel drew me to Gamlingay. The flock was elsewhere during my visit but having walked a loop around the rolling bare field I heard a familiar trill and located a Dotterel, high above, that circled the field before dropping in right by the path. The bird just sat, it felt like it was resting having just arrived, a theory given more credibility when 7 were then present later.
A couple of days later a trip of 4 Dotterel were found inside the Ely10 on the Norfolk side of the Little Ouse near Southery.
Continuing the theme, the Gamlingay group remained for weeks and returning from the Outer Hebrides, where I caught more skua passage, I popped in on the trip as it peaked at 13 birds. Common to many observations of this lovely wader on lowland passage, heat haze, even on close views was a feature across all the fields.
No such issues on the high tops of the Cairngorms where the mountain plover breeds. 15 years ago Ben and I climbed onto the plateau in late summer and enjoyed a memorable afternoon laid out on a carpet of moss and tundra heath with family groups of Dotterel running around us on the return we found equally beguiling groups of Ptarmigan - classic Scottish scenes.
The Peregrines have had a really successful season, thus far, nesting on Ely Cathedral this year. The female laid 4 eggs all hatched and 2 chicks appear to have survived. Simon has continued his regular observations of Peregrines around the Cathedral, and there is a live camera stream from the nest box giving great insights into what's happening with this family.
In addition to the Peregrines, Cranes have continued their success with eggs hatching for the third consecutive year and publicised widely by Wicken Fen. Garganey and Grey Partridge have also been about and performing jn front of Simon's lens. Elsewhere a trio of Black-winged Stilts arrived at Welney, settling briefly amongst the limosa Black-tailed Godwits and Avocets. Moving around the Washes and disappearing quickly, there have been a number of local breeding attempts in the past by these leggy waders, it'd be great if they re-appear later in the summer with young in tow.
The spring of 2025 saw the Ely10 graced by a sublime avian visitor, a spanking adult Roseate Tern. Back during pandemic lockdown a single had spent a few hours at Kingfishers Bridge but I'd not managed to connect with that bird. Years ago, when taking a punt on a squally autumnal north westerly, Ben and I had spent a morning looking for overland skua passage at Foul Anchor, we didn't see any but we did pick up a tern hacking low across the Lincolnshire fields, close across the river channel and into Norfolk (the site of the long gone, but legendary, Wisbech Sewage Farm). Like a diminutive juvenile Sandwich Tern, clear and heavily scalloping across the back, light of flight and silvery of wing, we checked and re-checked as a young Roseate Tern flew in front of us. Watched frpm one county as it flew between two others.
I wasn't quick of the mark visiting Welney either and saw this bird on it's second day of redsidence. Wrongly, I was incredulous about such an early record, particularly inland. Roseates generally arrive to breeding grounds later than our other breeding terns and I suspected a mis-identification. However when the Roseate was reported again, in front of the main observatory, I made tracks and was very pleased that I did being treated to my best views ever of this beautiful seabird.
When I arrived the tern was stood out on a muddy bank and after a wait, enjoying all aspects of this incredible occurence, the tern took to the air. What a bird!!! With little water to feed over the Roseate Tern was limited to spending it's time hawking and dipping just in front of the hide. Graceful, elegant and shimmering in the sunlight, the unlikely visitor was an early spring gift that made the season for me. I was caught up in all sorts if things at the time and didn't post any of Simon's wonderful photo's. Something, a year on, I am pleased to rectify.
When I was a kid the idea of a Black-shouldered Kite, a species then restricted in Europe to Mediterranean steppe, occurring in the UK would have been bonkers. On a handful of trips to Extremadura from the late 90's and into more recent times this beautiful raptor was never easy to locate and always a treat. A winter sojourn to the Netherlands a couple of years ago, provided my first encounter with the species in northern Europe. The bird was frequenting a dune system alongside the North Sea so it wasn't a huge leap to consider a jump across a flooded Doggerland to make landfall in East Anglia. Subsequently the UK's first appeared, surprisingly, in Wales, but didn't linger. Likely the same bird did re-appear later in the summer firstly in Suffolk and then Essex. Over time it has periodically settled in the Norfolk Broads around Horsey and Hickling.
The population has boomed over the last decade and there have been rapid changes in distribution, becoming a regular breeding bird on the Channel coast. A recent vagrant to Denmark, late in the summer during September, was joined by another and amazed all by breeding.
Despite it's appearance at times within an hours drive of Ely I hadn't had reason to pass close to the Kite and pay it a visit. It was the lure of a Glaucous Gull that finally took me eastwards. During my week in Scotland I had managed to choose the right places to find Glaucous Gulls, they just kept appearing a couple of hours after I had left the tasty looking site. This happened times with 5 different birds, so I was keen for this white-winger not to be a seabird I miss during my project.
When a Glaucous Gull settled in near Waxham I was interested, when I realised I could see it by taking the train to Great Yarmouth and cycling a loop that could take in the gull and the kite I was keen as mustard.
The gull was a bit of a poser, patrolling and feeding between the hundreds of Grey Seals hauled out along the beach, it was looking as northern as a gull could get. Later the Kite showed very well, a beguiling, exquisite bird. A pair of Cranes by the roadside near Horsey Mill showed little wariness of traffic, or cyclists - tremendous views of iconic birds at an iconic site.
Back in June 25 a different kite, actually in the Ely10, got my heart racing. A short morning stroll at Wicken looking at dragonflies turned a bit hectic when a kite flew over from.the north. When I looked with bins as it passed overhead it wasn't the Red Kite I presumed but a close fly-over by a Black Kite. It wasn't in it's full, subdued, glory as it was in heavy wing moult, however a fantastic bird to find locally. Below are the notes from my submission to the local records committee. In Cambs the majority of reported Black Kites are not submitted, there are not loads of records and plenty of not provens, so I'll have to see what happens to this one. I've included a photo taken on the phone as the bird departed that is next to useless but I think does show some structural difference, and a shallower fork in the tail compared with Red Kite, perhaps, it's a stretch I know.
When frequent storms, onshore winds and heavy wing moult coincide it can make things tricky for some seabirds. If this leads to uncharacteristic movements, towards land and sheltered feeding (and sometimes poor health and death) it is known as a wreck. This has recently occurred in some areas of the deeper North Sea leading to some wrecking of auks and divers.
There maybe as many as 100 White-billed Divers wintering in the North Sea in some years but these are usually far offshore, well out of sight from the land. Plane and boat surveys established that a larger population than previously thought is out there, but aside from specific staging areas off Aberdeenshire and the Outer Hebrides, they are still a rare bird.
Over the past month the east coast from the Tyne up to Aberdeenshire has seen a wreck of White-billed Divers with dozens of birds involved. Although a few have been picked up as tideline corpses the majority appear to be healthy enough but with flight so inefficient during wing moult, they have shifted from usual feeding ares (perhaps due to storms) and drifted onshore to shallow coasts and harbours to rest and feed.
As part of my writing project I had planned to head to Aberdeenshire and visit Portsoy where as many as 20 birds gather offshore in late spring. However when a bird turned up on the River Blyth in Northumberland, and was then joined by a second, I could see the potential to see one of these iconic giant divers up close and remove an additional Scottish trip from my already packed itinerary.
Early doors on Tyneside I watched a hulking banana bill offshore on calm seas, and when the bird wing-flapped it was clear the extent if the moult.
In the harbour there was another, very confiding White-billed Diver that was a joy to watch as it preened and loafed around.
I spent an hour or more drinking this bird in before heading west a little, into the North Pennines to seek out early spring gatherings of Black Grouse (one field alone held 50 birds, 20 others were seen nearby) and territorial upland waders as I headed down for a night at my folks in York.
A bit of a theme arose during the last week - a bit of parklife going on. Firstly, on our way across from my folks in York to friends in Leeds, during the half-term break, we were passing Roundhay Park. I like Roundhay a lot - I saw U2 on the Zooropa tour here back in the 90's and returned for 2000's Love Parade. Like the 60's, anyone who says they remember the Love Parade probably wasn't there. A midsummer meeting of 300,000 ravers enjoyed a Radio 1 sponsored field party of festival size proportions. I was there and I do remember the closing set by Sasha just before everyone was supposed to go home but instead went off to any of a dozen sound systems that sprung up in the nearby woods, pulsing beats and bangers all the way through into Sunday's sleepy daylight.
My quick visit to Roundhay wasn't, despite the fond recollections, for memories sake. A juvenile (2CY) Iceland Gull had taken to hanging out on the lake and afforded great views to all comers.
Once the kids were back in school and I was enjoying the gullfest in Cornwall, I took in the park at Helston, where a pair of Lesser Scaup had become silly tame in their habits on the boating lake.
Nearby, at Tehidy Country Park a smart female Ring-necked Duck was hanging around with the Tufties on the small lake there. A confiding spryte, a fiercely vocal Firecrest, was also here flitting about the ivy clad tree trunks - as ever full of chutzpah and utterly brilliant.